The matrix — which firm for which scam

Scam type Specialist firms
SIPP / pension scamsTLW Solicitors; Spencer Churchill; Hugh James; Edwin Coe
Investment / forex / CFD broker scamsTLW; Edwin Coe; Stewarts; Hugh James
Crypto / pig-butchering recoveryEdwin Coe; Stewarts; Mishcon de Reya; Spencer Churchill
Romance / pig-butcheringHugh James; TLW; Edwin Coe
BEC / invoice fraud (business)Stewarts; Edwin Coe; Mishcon de Reya
Conveyancing / property fraudHugh James; Bolt Burdon Kemp
Storage pod / Store FirstTLW; Spencer Churchill; Hugh James
Overseas property bondsTLW; Edwin Coe; Spencer Churchill
General + multi-typeHugh James; TLW

Listing is not endorsement; based on firms' published practice specialisms as of 2026. Verify all credentials at SRA before instructing.

When specialist solicitor makes economic sense

  • Cases above £20,000 typically justify involvement — no-win-no-fee economics work for the firm at this level
  • Banks have declined PSR claims and you want to escalate
  • FOS complaints have failed or only partial recovery is possible via FOS
  • SIPP / pension transfer involved (high recovery probability via FOS + FSCS + Section 27 framework)
  • Complex financial product (CFD broker, structured product, alternative investment)
  • Identifiable foreign entity + UK enforcement route exists

Below £20,000, pursue bank fraud line + PSR + Section 75 + FOS directly. The economics on no-win-no-fee typically don't work for the firm below this threshold.

No-win-no-fee — what it actually means

Conditional Fee Agreement (CFA) under UK law:

  • Solicitor takes the case at no upfront cost
  • They only get paid if they recover funds for you
  • Their fee is a percentage of the recovered amount (typically 25-50%, capped by SRA rules)
  • PLUS legal costs paid by the defendant (courts award costs to the winning party)
  • If case loses: you owe nothing to the solicitor
  • You MAY owe the defendant's costs unless ATE (After-The-Event) insurance was put in place
  • Most scam-recovery firms include ATE insurance in their CFA — confirm in writing

Always read the CFA + insurance terms before signing. Reputable firms welcome questions.

What to bring to initial consultation

  1. All bank statements showing transfers (PDFs or printouts)
  2. Full email chain with the scammer / firm involved
  3. Platform URL + screenshots of platform interface, your account, any "profits" shown
  4. Communication records — WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, dating app exports/screenshots with timestamps
  5. Identity verification you submitted (passport scans, utility bills if shared)
  6. Contracts / agreements / tax forms / investment certificates the scammer sent
  7. Transaction hashes from blockchain if crypto involved
  8. Timeline written up: when contact started, key dates, when you realised scam, what each person said
  9. Previous communications with banks, FOS, FSCS, Report Fraud, FCA

The more comprehensive your evidence pack, the faster + more accurately the solicitor can assess.

How to choose between firms

  1. Get 2-3 free consultations. Legitimate firms welcome this.
  2. Ask about their recovery rate on cases like yours, average case timeline, average recovery as % of loss.
  3. Ask about CFA terms — % fee, what costs you bear if case loses, ATE insurance details.
  4. Match specialism — match firm specialism to your scam type using the matrix above.
  5. Trust the relationship — you'll be in contact for months or years; communication style matters.

Realistic timelines

  • SIPP / pension cases via FOS — typically 6-18 months to FOS decision; further 3-6 months to payment
  • FSCS claims against failed firms — 6-12 months from filing to payment if straightforward
  • Civil litigation — 12-36 months including discovery + trial; settlement before trial is common + faster
  • Combined-route cases — typically the longer of constituent timelines

Most cases produce SOME recovery within 6-12 months even when final settlement takes longer.

Recovery-scam warning

Real UK solicitor firms are regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA). Verify at sra.org.uk/consumers/register.

Recovery scams impersonate solicitor firms. Warning signs:

  • Unsolicited contact offering recovery
  • Demands for upfront fees (real CFA = no upfront fee)
  • Pressure to sign quickly
  • Refusal to provide SRA number
  • Generic Gmail / Yahoo email addresses rather than firm domain
  • WhatsApp / Telegram contact rather than firm office line

Always verify SRA number independently + call the firm on the number from the SRA register (not the number the contact gave you).

Free pre-solicitor options

Before instructing a solicitor, exhaust free options:

Specialist solicitor is the right next step when free routes have been exhausted OR your case is complex enough that direct solicitor instruction is faster.